Friday, March 29, 2024

Student Technology: One-to-One Implementation

 


          “In the early twenty-first century, education stakeholders noticed the digital divide persisted among learners in U.S. schools” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 2).  “One-to-one laptop programs [were] discussed because concerns about the digital divide [were] often the catalyst for creating one-to-one device programs in K-12 schools in the United States” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 3).  “At a high-level, one-to-one technology involves students accessing the Internet, digital course materials, and digital textbook via computers in educational settings” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 3).  “A one-to-one technology program’s main objective is to ensure students are provided with a computing device that facilitates the delivery of learning experiences aligned with learners’ needs” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 3).  “By using one-to-one technology, learners may improve their digital literacy—namely, their technology skills—and potentially be encouraged to produce complicated and creative work” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 3). 

          While providing one-on-one access to devices seems like a no-brainer in our ever-evolving technology driven society, most educators need to buy-in for implementation to be successful.  This is where Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovation Theory is important to understand.  “Many people struggle with change, while others embrace it.  Rogers described individuals’ willingness to adapt to change by categorizing them into five adopter categories” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 6).

 


          “In schools, innovators and early adopters must explore, innovate, and apply technology to many situations.  Wilson and Conyers (2015) have advised that two of the primary considerations for a new approach should be the “advantages of a new idea or approach in comparison to the status quo” and whether the innovation is “compatible with existing professional values and past experiences” (Wilson and Conyers via Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 7).  This is where school librarians can fill this void and step in to help facilitate this process.  “School librarians can find connections between technology and the curriculum while providing or facilitating demonstrations of new tools” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 8). 

          While this one-to-one implementation of devices isn’t new to the school I currently serve in, I can see the benefit of helping to facilitate the teachers in new technologies that become available as well as staying current with how to improve the adoption of innovations into the curriculum.  “As Innovators, school librarians can establish themselves as invaluable resources who can bridge the gap between school administrators’ expectations and how teachers utilize technology in their classrooms.  In this way, librarians can be leaders who positively impact the technology behaviors of teachers, students’ understanding of technology, and the adoption of innovations” (Smith, D. et al., 2022, p. 23).  This is definitely an area where I will strive to meet the many needs of the teachers, students, and staff that I serve on a daily basis.

 

REFERENCES:

Smith, D., Milburn, S., Esener, Y. & Colby, D. (2022).  Teacher perceptions 

        of one-to-one laptop implementation: Suggestions for the role of 

        school librarians.  School Library Research, 25. 

        www.ala.org/aasl/slr/volume25/smith-milburn-esener-colby  

 

Sunday, March 24, 2024

Don't be a Cyberbully!

 

What is cyberbullying?  The Cyberbullying Research Center defines it as, “willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices” (Cyberbullying Research Center).  I think what stands out to me the most regarding Cyberbullying are the statistics related to teens.  “Nearly half of U.S. teens have been bullied or harassed online, with physical appearance being seen as a relatively common reason why.  Older teen girls are especially likely to report being targeted by online abuse overall and because of their appearance” (PEW Research Center).  “While bullying existed long before the internet, the rise of smartphones and social media has brought a new and more public arena into play for this aggressive behavior” (PEW Research Center).  In their report, the PEW Research Center “measures cyberbullying of teens using six distinct behaviors:

  • Offensive name-calling
  • Spreading of false rumors about them
  •   Receiving explicit images they didn’t ask for
  • Physical threats
  •  Constantly being asked where they are, what they’re doing, or who they’re with by someone other than a parent
  • Having explicit images of them shared without their consent”

So how do we address this with our students?  I think by making them aware of what Cyberbullying is and having open and honest discussions related to this most pressing topic will go far.  Sharing the YouTube video, “Is it Cyberbullying?” by Stopbullying.gov would be a great start to open up the lines of communication. 

Of course making sure students understand that they can share concerns or issues they may be experiencing with a trusted adult who can advocate for them is crucial as well.  In our school district, we introduce our primary-aged students more to the side of digital safety twice a year by showing and discussing the issue.  Over time, as students grow older, I hope the discussion is shaped more around cyberbullying issue as well as how to be a good digital citizen.  Be Internet Awesome is also a great source that was shared with me recently that is “empowering kids to be safe, confident explorers of the online world” (Be Internet Awesome). 

 Be Internet Awesome


REFERENCES

Be Internet Awesome.  (n.d.).  Google.

  https://beinternetawesome.withgoogle.com/en_us/

 

StopBullying Gov.  (2021, August 24).  Is it cyberbullying?  [Video].  

            YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vtfMzmkYp9E&t=1s

 

Vogels, E.A. (2022, December 15).  Teens and Cyberbullying

          2022.  Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/

           internet/2022/12/15/teens-and-cyberbullying-2022/

 

What is cyberbullying?  (n.d.).  Cyberbullying Research Center. 

https://cyberbullying.org/what-is-cyberbullying

Saturday, March 16, 2024

Digital Curation Assignment

 Check out my Digital Curation on Virtual/Digital Makerspaces:

https://www.pearltrees.com/erinhogue/virtual-digital-makerspaces/id75694449 

Makerspaces of all kinds have recently become a welcome addition to most school libraries.  According to the Digital Technologies Hub website, “Maker spaces are creative, self-directed learning spaces where students can create, invent and learn” (Digital Technologies Hub).  “In a maker environment, students have the opportunity to become involved with collaborative hands-on projects that promote multidisciplinary thinking and learning” (Digital Technologies Hub).  Now that you understand what a makerspace is, “What exactly is a virtual makerspace?  It’s a one-stop, web-based space (i.e., web page) where users may access digital tools for engaging in online maker-style activities” (Sannwald, 2016, p.21). 

So what’s the importance and relevance of makerspaces in today’s K-12 educational environment?  Mr. Avella, the voice behind the Teachings in Education channel on YouTube, gives many reasons why they are so beneficial.  They provide a self-directed learning environment, teaches students a growth mindset attitude (try, try, try again), promotes problem solving, allows students to find the knowledge themselves, allows students to hone their creativity, excites students, and provides for students to learn the important skill of collaboration.  (Avella, 2019). 

I hope you will find this collection of resources valuable.  This collection will allow you to see examples of virtual/digital makerspaces, view and read articles related to makerspaces, and provide you with websites and resources to use to make your own virtual makerspace.

 

REFERENCES

Avella, F. [Teachings in Education].  (2019, February 25).  Makerspaces 

           and maker learning [Video].  YouTube.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IRWEzFbPr4

 

Maker spaces (n.d.).  Digital Technologies Hub. 

https://www.digitaltechnologieshub.edu.au/teach-and-assess/classroom-resources/topics/maker-spaces/

 

Sannwald, S. (2016).  Virtual makerspaces: Bringing the maker movement 

         to any school library.  California School Library Association Journal.  

         21-22.


Social Media and the School Library

 

          At the beginning of this semester, we were encouraged to add a gadget onto our blogs that linked to a social media account.  It seemed that X, formerly known as Twitter, was the simplest one to add, so I created an account, not knowing much about X.  I never fully got comfortable with the format and media on the X site, so I did not create any posts, I just followed some library accounts.  As an avid Facebooker and Instagrammer, I decided to change directions and create an Instagram account for the library of the primary school in which I serve as the new librarian this year.  Our school already had a Facebook page dedicated to communicating and showcasing the events and happenings of the school, which I am one of the contributors for now, so I created an Instagram account this week for our school library.  My hope is to get it linked to our school Facebook page, but I am still working on that.  You can find us on Instagram as blacksburgprimarylibrary. 


          I plan on using this social media tool to collaborate with teachers and come alongside them to create opportunities in the library for students to grow as learners.  One such opportunity, recently presented itself for me.  For the past few years, our second graders have had the opportunity, provided by our local Clemson Extension Office, to hatch eggs in their classrooms and experience the life cycle of chickens.  Since our science standards were updated this year, this is no longer a part of the second-grade science standards.  Our local Clemson Extension Office reached out to the librarians in our county and asked if we’d like to house the eggs in our libraries this year so that our second graders wouldn’t miss out on this amazing experience as well as to allow all of the other students in our school to participate.  I have loved hosting this in the library, sharing it with our students, and have even created a live feed for the teachers to be able to watch them from their own classrooms.  This Tuesday, March 19th will be the 21st day for the eggs in the incubator, so they should begin to hatch this week!

 


Check out our live feed: https://www.youtube.com/@ErinHogue-bb7ip


          I also want to use this Instagram page to communicate with our teachers, students, and parents as to what’s going on in our library.  Jan Wilson says in her article, “Make Your Library More Visible” that “connecting with staff and students outside of the school day leads to increased interaction during the day” (Wilson, 2017, p. 16).  She also states, “we can provide a space where students want to be.  Get the word out by becoming active in your space, in your school, and on social media” (Wilson, 2017, p. 17).  This is just what I plan to continue to do as I add media to our Instagram library page.

 





          Hopefully, I can also advocate for the learners in our school while being a voice of reason to the importance of the library and the services we provide to influence the powers that be.  Wilson says, “As school librarians, our impact isn’t always apparent, and our roles are frequently questioned.  That’s ironic to [her] because year to year our role evolves more than that of any other faculty member.  We must adapt and grow with changes in curriculum, students’ needs, and the expectations of teachers and administrators……Our priorities are student-centered and we strive for their success” (Wilson, 2017, p. 16).  It worries me as I hear from our teachers, who were told at a recent district meeting on an upcoming reading curriculum adoption and changes coming in future ELA standards, that our state legislators are trying to pass a law where they will only be able to read books off of an approved list from the state level.  They will no longer be allowed to rely on their school librarians to offer suggestions for read-alouds that are not on this approved list.  My hopes are to use this Instagram page to increase advocacy for the importance of issues that affect all learners.

 

REFERENCES

Wilson, J. (December 2017).  Make your library more visible.  School Library 

        Journal, 16-17.

Friday, March 1, 2024

Built-in or External Webcams

 


          Nowadays, most laptops come with a built-in or integrated webcam.  According to Merriam-Webster, a webcam is “a camera used in transmitting live images over the World Wide Web” (Merriam-Webster, n.d.).  Depending on how you are planning on using a webcam, experts debate about the quality of one built-into your computer versus one that can be bought separately and plugged into your computer through the USB port.  Either way, both pieces of equipment can be used in teaching and learning for K-12 school environments. 

          The TIM, Technology Integration Matrix was “designed for use by educational leaders to evaluate the way in which teaching staff integrate technology into their lessons and assists with the selection of tailored professional development for staff” (Welsh, Harmes, & Winkelman, 2011, p. 69 as cited in Thompson, 2022, p. 7).  “TIM presents both a context for shaping teaching planning while emphasizing the pedagogy in which technology is implemented” (Welsh et. Al., 2011, p. 69 as cited in Thompson, 2022, p. 7).  “TIM provides a foundation for educators to design lessons that are student focused, reflective of appropriate pedagogical strategies, and supported meaningfully by the integration of technology” (Bonfiglio-Pavish, 2018, p. 1 as cited in Thompson, 2022, p. 7). 

          Webcams can be used in different ways and for different purposes in a K-12 school environment.  They can be used by teachers to record lessons or directions for activities to be completed in their absences or just as a way for students to refer back to when such information or directions need to be repeated.  Webcams can be used to aid in providing students with an authentic experience even if they aren’t present for the event.  I am currently using a webcam in the library of my primary school to livestream the lifecycle of chicks and the process of observing the eggs as they hatch.  An agent from our local Clemson Extension Agency brought the supplies I needed this week to the library (incubator, fertilized eggs, feed, heat lamp, etc.).  While this used to be a second-grade science standard, since the standards have changed this year, we didn’t want them to be left out of such an amazing experience.  Since it will be housed in the library, I don’t want anyone in the school to miss out on this opportunity.  When students come to library for special area, they will get to learn about the process firsthand, but I want them to be able to have access to it from their classrooms as well since they only visit the library once a week.  This way their teacher or students themselves can check in on our process at any point during the project.  Webcams can also be used by students to document their learning as well.  Various school-used platforms such as Seesaw, use the webcam on a student’s computer to record themselves explaining work, reading aloud, etc. and allow them to post it for the teacher to view anytime.  No matter how they are used, webcams can positively integrate technology into any lesson in a school environment. 


          Still pondering how to get the best use of a webcam in your classroom?  Take a look at the following links/resources:




·       Recommendations for Webcam Use in the Classroom from Northern Illinois University Center for Innovative Teaching and Learning-

https://www.niu.edu/citl/resources/guides/recommendations-for-webcam-use-in-the-classroom.shtml

 

·       10 Ways to Use Webcams from TechnoKids

https://blog.technokids.com/digital-citizenship/10-ways-use-webcams-classroom/

 

·       Web Cams Bring Lessons to Life from Education world

https://www.educationworld.com/a_tech/tech/tech100.shtml

 



References

Merriam-Webster (n.d.).  Webcam. In Merriam-Webster Dictionary.

Retrieved February 28, 2024, from https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/webcam

 

Thompson, K. (2022, July 28).  Critical reviews of selected technology 

    integration models.  Teaching in a fishbowl.      

    https://fishbowlteaching.com/2022/07/critical-reviews-of-selected-

    technology-integration-models/

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